English gardens are known for their beauty and diversity of plant life, and perennials are a key part of this. Perennials are plants that live for more than two years and come back year after year, providing a constant source of color and interest. Here are some of the most common perennials grown in English gardens:
- Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) – Foxgloves are known for their tall spikes of bell-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple, yellow, and white. They grow best in partial shade and well-drained soil, and can reach up to 6 feet tall.
- Peony (Paeonia) – Peonies are a classic in English gardens, prized for their large, fragrant blooms in shades of pink, red, white, and yellow. They are easy to grow and require little maintenance.
- Delphinium (Delphinium elatum) – Delphiniums are known for their spikes of showy blue, purple, pink, and white flowers. They prefer full sun and well-drained soil, and can reach up to 6 feet tall.
- Iris (Iris) – Irises come in a variety of colors, including blue, purple, yellow, and white. They are best grown in full sun and well-drained soil, and are known for their sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers.
- Hydrangea (Hydrangea) – Hydrangeas are a popular shrub-like perennial, known for their large clusters of flowers in shades of pink, blue, purple, and white. They prefer partial shade and moist, well-drained soil.
- Roses (Rosa) – Roses are a staple in English gardens, known for their beautiful blooms in a wide range of colors and fragrances. They come in a variety of forms, including shrubs, climbers, and ground covers.
- Coneflower (Echinacea) – Coneflowers are known for their daisy-like flowers in shades of pink, purple, yellow, and orange. They are easy to grow and require little maintenance.
- Lavender (Lavandula) – Lavender is a popular herb, known for its fragrant blooms in shades of purple, blue, and white. It is best grown in full sun and well-drained soil.
These are just a few of the many perennials commonly grown in English gardens. By including a variety of perennials in your garden, you can ensure a continual display of color and interest throughout the growing season.